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What is the difference between silicone products and plastic.

Many consumers easily confuse silicone products with ordinary plastic products when purchasing daily necessities, thinking that the two are just different in softness and hardness. They spend a high price to buy products labeled as "silicone", but in reality, after using them for a short time, they experience problems such as releasing odors and severe deformation at high temperatures. They even buy inferior plastic products labeled as silicone, which not only have poor user experience but may also pose safety hazards. Many people have a vague understanding of the differences in core characteristics between two materials, and only make choices based on appearance and price, ignoring the differences in core dimensions such as raw material properties, temperature resistance range, and safety performance. It is easy to choose products that do not meet their own usage scenarios. By clarifying the material characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of silicone products and plastics, one can accurately choose the right material according to their own usage needs and avoid purchasing traps. The core material properties of the two are completely different, which also determines the essential difference in basic safety performance. Silicone is a highly active adsorbent material, belonging to the amorphous silicate class of substances. Its chemical properties are very stable, and qualified food grade silicone does not contain any toxic or harmful substances. Even if it is exposed to food or high temperature environments for a long time, harmful components will not precipitate, and the safety level is very high. The main raw material of ordinary plastics is polymer resin, and different types of plastics will add various chemical additives such as plasticizers and stabilizers. Some additives are easily precipitated in high temperature environments and can enter the human body after contact with food. Long term use poses certain safety hazards. You can quickly distinguish between the two based on their basic odor performance. The brand new high-quality silicone only has a very light raw material odor, which will completely dissipate after a short period of ventilation and heating, and there will be no pungent odor after heating; Most brand new plastic products have a distinct plastic odor, which will significantly intensify when exposed to high temperatures.The difference in temperature resistance and durability between the two is huge, and their adapted usage scenarios are completely different. The temperature resistance range of silica gel is very wide, and it can maintain a stable shape under the environment of minus 40 ℃ to more than 200 ℃. It will not deform when it is put into the refrigerator for freezing, or put into the oven for cooking. The anti-aging ability is extremely strong, and it can be used for many years under normal use, without obvious material aging problems. The temperature resistance range of ordinary plastics is very limited. The vast majority of common plastics will soften and deform beyond 100 degrees Celsius, and some categories may even release harmful substances at high temperatures. After long-term use, they are prone to yellowing, brittleness, and cracking, and their service life is much lower than that of silicone products. From the physical rebound characteristics, it is also possible to quickly distinguish between the two. Silicone has extremely strong resilience, and when pulled and released, it can quickly restore its original shape without leaving any deformation marks; However, most ordinary plastics are hard or semi-rigid, and after pulling, they either break directly or undergo irreversible permanent deformation, with extremely poor rebound performance.The daily user experience and adaptation scenarios of both have their own advantages and disadvantages, and there is no absolute distinction between good and bad. The choice should be based on the needs. Silicone products have a soft and warm touch, good anti slip performance, and can be firmly held even if the hands are stained with oil. They are not easy to slip off and are very suitable for making tableware handles, baking tools, and baby products that require high safety and anti slip properties. The disadvantage is that the price is higher than ordinary plastics for the same volume, and some soft silicone is prone to absorb small dust. Ordinary plastic products have low molding difficulty, low price, high hardness, and are not easily deformed. They are suitable for use in storage boxes, ordinary outer packaging, and other scenarios that do not require high safety and high hardness. The disadvantage is poor temperature resistance, and long-term use is prone to aging, making them unsuitable for direct contact with high-temperature food. There are significant differences between silicone products and ordinary plastics in terms of raw material nature and usage characteristics, and there is no situation where one completely replaces the other. According to one's own usage scenario, prioritizing the selection of suitable materials can balance user experience and safety, without paying a premium for unnecessary performance or choosing the wrong product with safety hazards.

2026

09/10

Is the silicone O-ring oil resistant?

Silicone O-ring is a common sealing component mainly used for sealing mechanical equipment. Considering that mechanical equipment needs to withstand the erosion of various lubricants and industrial lubricants during use, can silicone O-rings provide good sealing when facing these lubricants and oils? Let's analyze it below.Firstly, we need to understand the material characteristics of silicone O-rings. Silicone has excellent elasticity, high temperature resistance, and cold resistance, and can be used over a wide temperature range. Additionally, silicone has good oil resistance. However, the tolerance of different types of silicone materials to oily liquids varies. For the common lubricating oils and lubricants in mechanical equipment, we need to choose silicone O-rings with better oil resistance.Secondly, in addition to the material properties of silicone O-rings, the usage environment is another key factor affecting their oil resistance performance. If silicone O-rings are used in high-temperature environments, aging and hardening may occur over long-term use, thereby reducing oil resistance. So, for mechanical equipment in high-temperature environments, we need to choose silicone O-rings that have better high-temperature resistance characteristics.Finally, it is important to note the usage of silicone O-rings. If used improperly, silicone O-rings are easily damaged or aged. For example, when installing silicone O-rings, it is necessary to avoid scratches, clean the installation position before installation, and use the pressing method for installation. For long-term operating equipment, we also need to regularly inspect and replace silicone O-rings.In summary, silicone O-rings have good oil resistance to a certain extent, but in practical use, various factors such as material characteristics, usage environment, and application methods need to be considered. Therefore, when selecting and using silicone O-rings, it is recommended to choose according to the specific equipment situation and follow the correct installation and maintenance methods to ensure their good sealing effect. Silicone O-ring is a common sealing component mainly used for sealing mechanical equipment. Considering that mechanical equipment needs to withstand the erosion of various lubricants and industrial lubricants during use, can silicone O-rings provide good sealing when facing these lubricants and oils? Let's analyze it below.Firstly, we need to understand the material characteristics of silicone O-rings. Silicone has excellent elasticity, high temperature resistance, and cold resistance, and can be used over a wide temperature range. Additionally, silicone has good oil resistance. However, the tolerance of different types of silicone materials to oily liquids varies. For the common lubricating oils and lubricants in mechanical equipment, we need to choose silicone O-rings with better oil resistance.Secondly, in addition to the material properties of silicone O-rings, the usage environment is another key factor affecting their oil resistance performance. If silicone O-rings are used in high-temperature environments, aging and hardening may occur over long-term use, thereby reducing oil resistance. So, for mechanical equipment in high-temperature environments, we need to choose silicone O-rings that have better high-temperature resistance characteristics.Finally, it is important to note the usage of silicone O-rings. If used improperly, silicone O-rings are easily damaged or aged. For example, when installing silicone O-rings, it is necessary to avoid scratches, clean the installation position before installation, and use the pressing method for installation. For long-term operating equipment, we also need to regularly inspect and replace silicone O-rings.In summary, silicone O-rings have good oil resistance to a certain extent, but in practical use, various factors such as material characteristics, usage environment, and application methods need to be considered. Therefore, when selecting and using silicone O-rings, it is recommended to choose according to the specific equipment situation and follow the correct installation and maintenance methods to ensure their good sealing effect.

2026

08/27

What are the production standards for medical silicone products?

1. Raw material selection criteriaThe raw materials for medical silicone products must comply with biosafety requirements and pass internationally recognized biocompatibility tests, such as the ISO 10993 series standards. The raw materials must be high-purity medical grade silicone and must not contain harmful substances. At the same time, the raw materials need to have stable chemical properties, and when in contact with human tissues, blood, or body fluids, they will not degrade, dissolve harmful substances, or cause adverse reactions such as allergies and inflammation. For example, silicone raw materials used for heart stent coating need to undergo strict hemolysis and cytotoxicity tests to ensure that they have no destructive effect on blood components.2. Production environment standardsThe production of medical silicone products needs to be carried out in a clean workshop, and the cleanliness level is classified according to the product risk level. The production environment for Class III medical devices (such as implantable silicone products) must meet ISO level 8 (i.e., the number of particles ≥ 0.5 μ m per cubic meter of air ≤ 352000), and be equipped with high-efficiency particulate air filters (HEPA) to ensure extremely low levels of dust and microorganisms in the air. The workshop needs to adopt a fully enclosed design, and personnel entering must go through processes such as changing clothes, disinfection, and air shower to avoid introducing pollution sources. Production equipment needs to be regularly cleaned and disinfected, and tools that come into contact with the product should be made of corrosion-resistant and easy to clean materials such as stainless steel, and undergo high-temperature sterilization treatment (such as 121 ℃ high-pressure steam sterilization for 30 minutes).3. Production process standards(1) Molding process controlThe molding processes such as compression molding, extrusion, injection molding, etc. require strict control of parameters. Taking compression molding as an example, the temperature needs to be precisely controlled at 160-180 ℃, the pressure should be maintained at 10-20MPa, and the vulcanization time should be adjusted according to the thickness of the product (usually 2-10 minutes) to ensure that the silicone is fully vulcanized and avoid a decrease in the mechanical properties of the product or residual harmful substances due to insufficient vulcanization. The extruded medical catheter must ensure a diameter tolerance of ≤± 0.1mm, a smooth surface without burrs, and prevent scratching of human tissue.(2) Clean production processDuring the production process, the product should avoid contact with non clean surfaces and use automated production lines to reduce manual intervention. For example, in the production of medical silicone gloves, the entire process from raw material injection to finished product demolding is automated, and each step is carried out in a sterile environment. In addition, environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure difference, etc.) need to be monitored in real time during the production process, and recorded and archived to ensure traceability.4. Testing and certification standards(1) Factory inspection itemsEach batch of medical silicone products needs to undergo visual inspection (no bubbles, cracks, impurities), dimensional accuracy testing (such as catheter inner diameter and wall thickness deviation that meet design requirements), and mechanical performance testing (tensile strength ≥ 7MPa, tear strength ≥ 20kN/m). At the same time, sterile testing (using membrane filtration method to ensure no viable bacteria) and pyrogen testing (rabbit method or horseshoe crab reagent method to avoid causing fever reactions) are required.(2) Industry certification requirementsMedical silicone products need to be certified by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), and Class III high-risk products also need to pass clinical trials. Export products must comply with target market standards, such as FDA certification in the United States and CE certification in the European Union. Detailed production process documents, testing reports, and biocompatibility data must be submitted to demonstrate product safety and effectiveness.

2026

08/19

How Silicone Rubber Enables Next Generation Performance Across Automotive Medical and Food Manufacturing

The Strategic Rise of Silicone Rubber in Global Manufacturing Over the past two decades, silicone rubber has quietly transformed from a niche specialty material into one of the most strategically important elastomers in global manufacturing. Walk through any modern automotive assembly line, medical device cleanroom, or food processing facility, and you will find silicone components performing critical functions that no other material can reliably deliver. This transformation reflects silicone's unique molecular architecture meeting the escalating demands of industries that can no longer tolerate material failure. The story begins with the silicone polymer backbone. Unlike conventional rubbers built on carbon-carbon chains, silicone's silicon-oxygen backbone is fundamentally more stable. This single structural difference cascades into a suite of performance advantages. Where organic rubber molecules break apart under sustained heat or UV exposure, silicone's inorganic bonds remain intact. Where traditional elastomers leach plasticizers and processing aids over time, platinum-cured silicone releases nothing. These represent a fundamentally different category of material behavior, not incremental improvements over conventional formulations. Automotive Applications Driving Silicone Adoption The automotive industry provides the clearest illustration of silicone's growing role. Modern turbocharged engines push underhood temperatures past 200°C, a regime where EPDM hoses stiffen and fail within months. Silicone charge-air hoses and coolant lines have become standard on turbocharged platforms worldwide, delivering service intervals matching vehicle lifetimes. The electrification trend has only accelerated adoption. Battery electric vehicles require gaskets maintaining dimensional stability across extreme thermal cycling while providing long-term electrical insulation. A single EV battery pack may contain over twenty silicone sealing components, from module-to-housing gaskets to high-voltage connector interfaces. Medical Manufacturing and the Biocompatibility Imperative In medical device manufacturing, silicone's value proposition shifts from thermal endurance to biological safety. Its chemical inertness makes it uniquely suitable for components touching patients. Ventilator masks, surgical drainage tubing, implantable pump diaphragms, and pre-filled syringe plunger tips all rely on silicone's ability to perform without leaching or triggering immune responses over years of continuous use. The COVID-19 pandemic provided a dramatic stress test of silicone supply chains. As global ventilator demand surged in early 2020, manufacturers discovered that silicone components could be rapidly scaled without lengthy biocompatibility re-qualification. This experience permanently elevated silicone's strategic importance in medical procurement planning. Food Processing and the Clean Manufacturing Standard Food and beverage processing presents particularly demanding requirements. Seals must withstand aggressive cleaning regimes involving hot water, steam, and acid-based sanitizers while maintaining integrity and releasing zero contaminants. Silicone meets these challenges in ways that organic rubber formulations — with their complex cocktails of antioxidants and plasticizers — fundamentally cannot. In a typical dairy processing line, heat exchangers cycle between 4°C and 85°C multiple times daily while CIP systems flush with heated acid and caustic solutions. Silicone gaskets routinely deliver over a year of continuous service under conditions destroying EPDM or NBR seals within weeks. Higher upfront material cost is dwarfed by savings from reduced downtime and eliminated contamination risks. Industrial Equipment and Total Cost of Ownership Industrial equipment manufacturers increasingly adopt silicone based on lifecycle cost analysis rather than unit price comparison. A silicone diaphragm in a chemical dosing pump may cost more than its NBR equivalent, but when it delivers 8,000 operating hours versus 2,000, the calculation is straightforward. For process industries where unplanned downtime exceeds ten thousand dollars per hour, silicone's reliability premium is effectively priceless. Vibration isolation represents another growing application. Industrial presses and HVAC equipment generate vibration transmitting through structures, causing noise complaints and accelerated fatigue. Silicone mounts absorb energy across a broader frequency range than neoprene or natural rubber while resisting factory ozone and oil exposure. Looking Ahead: Material Innovation Continues The silicone industry is far from static. Recent developments include self-lubricating formulations eliminating assembly greases in medical connectors, electrically conductive grades combining EMI shielding with environmental sealing in a single component, and optically clear LSR grades enabling new automotive lighting and sensor applications. Additive manufacturing of silicone parts is moving from laboratory curiosity to production reality, promising to collapse the prototype-to-production timeline that has historically been a barrier to adoption in fast-moving consumer product cycles. For procurement and engineering professionals, the message is clear. Silicone rubber is a fundamentally different material technology enabling design possibilities, reliability levels, and lifecycle economics that organic rubber cannot approach. Organizations systematically evaluating silicone for their most demanding sealing, insulation, and isolation applications consistently find the material more than justifies its position in their bill of materials.

2026

08/11

Silicone anti slip or rubber anti slip?

In daily life and industrial applications, anti slip performance is a key consideration for many material choices. Silicone and rubber, as two common polymer materials, are often used in anti slip scenarios due to their good flexibility and grip. So, silicone anti slip or rubber anti slip? The answer to this question is not absolute and requires in-depth analysis from multiple dimensions. From the perspective of material properties, rubber and silicone have their own anti slip principles. The molecular structure of rubber gives it a high coefficient of friction on its surface, especially natural rubber and some synthetic rubber, which have a soft and elastic texture and can tightly adhere to the contact surface. In dry environments, rubber can provide excellent anti slip effect. For example, traditional rubber soles are designed with complex patterns to enhance friction with the ground, effectively preventing slipping. However, in special environments such as humidity and oil stains, the anti slip performance of rubber will significantly decrease. When it comes into contact with water, the surface is prone to become wet and slippery. Long term exposure to grease may also cause swelling, leading to changes in physical properties.In contrast, silicone exhibits unique anti slip advantages. The molecular structure of silicone is stable, and its surface has a certain degree of hydrophilicity. Even in humid environments, it can form a tight adsorption force with the contact surface. At the same time, silicone material itself is insoluble in oil and grease, and can still maintain good anti slip performance in oily environments. In addition, the surface microstructure of silicone can be optimized through special processes, such as adding concave convex textures and micro nano level rough surfaces, to further enhance friction. Experimental data shows that the specially treated silicone material has a friction coefficient on wet glass surfaces that is more than 30% higher than that of ordinary rubber, and its anti slip performance is particularly outstanding in extreme environments. It is worth noting that the anti-slip performance of both silicone and rubber is closely related to the design and manufacturing process of the product. By optimizing the surface texture and adding special anti-slip particles, the anti-slip effect can be further enhanced. Therefore, when choosing anti-slip materials, in addition to considering the inherent characteristics of silicone and rubber, it is also necessary to pay attention to the specific design of the product and the usage scenario, and make a comprehensive judgment to select the most suitable anti-slip product, thus ensuring safety.

2026

07/31

Is the silicone O-ring oil resistant?

Silicone O-ring is a common sealing component mainly used for sealing mechanical equipment. Considering that mechanical equipment needs to withstand the erosion of various lubricants and industrial lubricants during use, can silicone O-rings provide good sealing when facing these lubricants and oils? Let's analyze it below. Firstly, we need to understand the material characteristics of silicone O-rings. Silicone has excellent elasticity, high temperature resistance, and cold resistance, and can be used over a wide temperature range. Additionally, silicone has good oil resistance. However, the tolerance of different types of silicone materials to oily liquids varies. For the common lubricating oils and lubricants in mechanical equipment, we need to choose silicone O-rings with better oil resistance. Secondly, in addition to the material properties of silicone O-rings, the usage environment is another key factor affecting their oil resistance performance. If silicone O-rings are used in high-temperature environments, aging and hardening may occur over long-term use, thereby reducing oil resistance. So, for mechanical equipment in high-temperature environments, we need to choose silicone O-rings that have better high-temperature resistance characteristics. Finally, it is important to note the usage of silicone O-rings. If used improperly, silicone O-rings are easily damaged or aged. For example, when installing silicone O-rings, it is necessary to avoid scratches, clean the installation position before installation, and use the pressing method for installation. For long-term operating equipment, we also need to regularly inspect and replace silicone O-rings. In summary, silicone O-rings have good oil resistance to a certain extent, but in practical use, various factors such as material characteristics, usage environment, and application methods need to be considered. Therefore, when selecting and using silicone O-rings, it is recommended to choose according to the specific equipment situation and follow the correct installation and maintenance methods to ensure their good sealing effect.

2026

07/29

How to clean a silicone cup thoroughly?

Silicone cups have gained popularity in household life due to their safety, non-toxicity, adaptability to high and low temperatures, and portability. However, many users encounter problems such as residue of stains and persistent odors when using them. In fact, these issues stem from improper cleaning methods. This article has meticulously prepared a detailed guide for cleaning silicone cups, providing comprehensive answers to the key question of "how to clean silicone cups thoroughly". Three step scientific cleaning method for silicone cups, clean without leaving any marks Based on the chemical stability and physical properties of silicone material, we recommend a scientific process of "decomposition cleaning+precise decontamination+thorough air drying" to ensure both cleaning effectiveness and material protection 1. Preliminary cleaning: Separate and rinse+gently wash. Before the first use, soak the silicone cup in warm soapy water for 10 minutes to remove any residual release agent and dust on the surface. After daily use, immediately disassemble all components such as the cup body, lid, and sealing ring, rinse off any surface dust with running warm water, and then use a soft brush or sponge dipped in neutral detergent to gently scrub the cup wall, threads, and sealing ring groove.2. Precise stain removal: Special treatment for stubborn stains and odors, such as tea stains and coffee stains. Pigmentation precipitation: Take two spoons of baking soda and mix it with warm water to form a paste, apply it to the stain, let it sit for 20 minutes, and then gently scrub it; Alternatively, soak in 1:1 diluted white vinegar for 1 hour and rinse. Oil residue: Shake and clean with edible alkali and warm water, soften the oil with alkaline ingredients, and easily remove without prolonged soaking. New cup odor or sour odor after long-term use: Lemon slices can be placed in the new cup and soaked in boiling water for 6 hours to naturally remove the odor; Daily odors can be absorbed by soaking waste tea leaves and orange peels for 3-4 hours, using natural ingredients to absorb the odor. Mold treatment: If mold spots appear on the sealing ring, and the situation is mild, a cotton swab dipped in diluted citric acid solution can be used to wipe it to prevent mold from infiltrating the interior of the material.3. Final maintenance: Thoroughly air dry and store correctly. After cleaning, rinse the detergent residue thoroughly with running water, then dry the surface moisture with a clean soft cloth. Invert all components and hang them in a ventilated place to dry, ensuring no water droplets remain. The key to cleaning silicone cups is "timely, deep, and gentle". Mastering the correct cleaning method can not only thoroughly remove stains and odors, but also extend the service life of the product. Following the cleaning instructions in this article can keep your silicone cup clean at all times. If there are special cleaning problems encountered during use, the cleaning plan can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific material and stain situation of the silicone cup.

2026

07/27

What are the requirements for spraying silicone products?

In the silicone products industry, many silicone products not only have various shapes, but also have very different textures. Therefore, different silicone products can choose different processing procedures. In addition to molds, some products that have already been formed by silicone also require some surface treatment, such as baking, screen printing, oil spraying, etc. Do you know about the post-processing of these silicone products? Today, the editor will introduce to you why oil spraying is necessary in the production process of silicone products? At this point, many customers may not understand because when choosing silicone products, they need to have a good appearance and feel, a short delivery time, and a low price, which makes it difficult for some small silicone product processing factories. However, Honglin Silicone can achieve this by using the oil spraying process to improve the appearance quality and feel of the product, so that the received goods can maintain a good feel, and consumers can also get a better customer experience. So what are the oil spraying processes for silicone products? The oil spraying process can spray different inks on different products, such as matte surfaces, PU, Hand feel oil, etc. And the most common one is extinction, which is mainly used to spray a layer of matte ink on the surface of silicone products that does not affect the color of the product, to increase the feel of the product. The smooth and delicate mixed feel can better maintain the frosted effect of the product's appearance, which is different from products without oil spray. Secondly, PU is also a commonly used ink by silicone product manufacturers, mainly used in silicone buttons and some silicone jewelry daily necessities, with strong adhesion, good wear resistance, high transparency, and also enhances the feel effect of the product, enhancing customers' experience of the product.

2026

07/24

What is the high temperature resistance of silicone material?

As is well known, silicone has become the preferred material in fields such as kitchen and home furnishings, electronic appliances, and automotive vehicles due to its excellent properties of high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, and chemical stability. Its key is its high temperature resistance performance. The high temperature resistance of silicone comes from its unique molecular structure of polydimethylsiloxane. The Si-O-Si bond energy of the main chain is much higher than that of the C-C bond of ordinary rubber, and its thermal stability is extremely strong. Secondly, the molecular chain has flexibility and forms a protective effect by connecting with organic side groups, making it difficult to decompose and deform in high temperature environments, and able to maintain good elasticity for a long time.From the perspective of temperature resistance, silicone can be divided into multiple grades. Conventional silicone can be used for a long time at temperatures ranging from -60 ℃ to 200 ℃, and can withstand high temperatures of up to 250 ℃ in the short term. Modified high-temperature silicone can meet the needs of general scenarios such as daily kitchen utensils and ordinary seals. Its long-term temperature resistance can be increased to 200 ℃ to 250 ℃, and it can reach 300 ℃ in the short term. It is suitable for industrial scenarios such as automotive engines and high-temperature steam equipment. Special high-temperature silicone can be modified with benzene, fluorosilicone, or filled with ceramics. Its long-term temperature resistance can reach 250 ℃ to 300 ℃, and its short-term peak can even exceed 350 ℃. It can cope with extreme high-temperature conditions such as aerospace and firefighting equipment. In addition, the actual temperature resistance of silicone is also affected by the purity of raw materials, production process, and usage environment. It is worth mentioning that high-quality silicone can be further improved in temperature stability through secondary vulcanization process, reducing deformation and odor problems at high temperatures. Overall, the temperature resistance of silicone materials is not limited to a single temperature range, but can cover various scenarios from daily to extreme.

2026

07/22

How to control the softness and hardness of silicone products?

The softness and hardness of silicone products directly determine their sealing effect, tactile comfort, and compressive strength. Whether it is the need for extremely soft maternal and child products or the requirement for high hardness industrial seals, precise control of hardness is the core challenge in production. Formula design: the underlying logic for regulating hardnessThe softness and hardness of silicone products first depend on the formula design of the base material. The type of base polymer determines the initial range of hardness, while the ratio of filler to plasticizer is the key to fine-tuning. Adding inorganic fillers such as gas-phase white carbon black can effectively fill molecular gaps, restrict molecular chain movement, and significantly improve hardness and modulus; On the contrary, if it is necessary to reduce hardness, it can be achieved by adding an appropriate amount of plasticizers such as silicone oil. For example, adding 10% silicone oil to liquid silicone can reduce its hardness by approximately 2 to 5 degrees. However, it should be noted that excessive addition of silicone oil can damage the molecular weight, leading to a decrease in tear resistance and even frost spraying. Therefore, scientific proportioning must be carried out while ensuring physical properties. Blending and compounding: a clever way to quickly respond to non-standard demandsIn actual production, customers often request non-standard special hardness requirements (such as 45 degrees or 55 degrees). At this point, directly mixing raw rubber materials of different hardness in proportion is an efficient and economical solution. For example, mixing 50 degree silicone with 70 degree silicone in a 1:1 ratio theoretically yields a rubber material of approximately 60 degrees. This method is widely used in sampling or small batch non-standard orders, which can significantly reduce inventory models. However, Weishun Silicone reminds that after mixing, it is necessary to fully thin and test the vulcanization curve, and the tensile strength of the blended material may be slightly lower than that of the raw material. Products with high performance requirements should be used with caution. Sulfurization process and post-treatment: a crucial step in determining final performanceIn addition to the formula, the influence of vulcanization process on hardness cannot be ignored. The three elements of vulcanization temperature, time, and pressure need to be accurately matched. Appropriately increasing the vulcanization temperature or prolonging the vulcanization time can accelerate the crosslinking reaction rate and increase the hardness by 1 to 2 degrees Celsius; However, if the temperature is too high or the time is too long, it can lead to excessive vulcanization, making the product brittle. In addition, secondary vulcanization (heat treatment) is also an effective means of adjusting hardness. By extending the treatment time at a specific temperature, the molecular structure of silicone can be further crosslinked, thereby stabilizing and improving the overall hardness. The control of the softness and hardness of silicone products is a systematic engineering involving material science and process optimization.

2026

07/16

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